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	<title>YamdaBlam! &#187; php</title>
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	<link>http://www.yamdablam.com</link>
	<description>YATB - Yet Another Technology Blog.</description>
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		<title>Capturing echo output and storing it in a variable</title>
		<link>http://www.yamdablam.com/2011/07/06/capturing-echo-output-and-storing-it-in-a-variable/</link>
		<comments>http://www.yamdablam.com/2011/07/06/capturing-echo-output-and-storing-it-in-a-variable/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 06 Jul 2011 09:33:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jay</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[PHP]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[echo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[how to]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[output buffering]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[output control]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[php]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.yamdablam.com/?p=60</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Working with legacy code somethings throws up little eggs that need to be cracked. For instance, I need to use a function which is generally called via the browser and instead of using return statements, it uses echo. This post shows you how to deal assign echo statements into a local variable by using output [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div style="padding-top:5px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:5px;padding-left:0px;;">
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										</div><p>Working with legacy code somethings throws up little eggs that need to be cracked.<br />
For instance, I need to use a function which is generally called via the browser and instead of using return statements, it uses echo.</p>
<p>This post shows you how to deal assign echo statements into a local variable by <a title="Link to php.net on the subject" href="http://www.php.net/manual/en/ref.outcontrol.php" target="_blank">using output control</a>.</p>
<blockquote><p>ob_start();<br />
helloWorld(param1, param2);<br />
$capturedVar = ob_get_contents();<br />
ob_end_clean();</p></blockquote>
<p>The echo from the function helloWorld() is now stored in $capturedVar for use!</p>
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		<item>
		<title>PHP &#8211; first day of the current month</title>
		<link>http://www.yamdablam.com/2010/08/20/the-first-day-of-the-month/</link>
		<comments>http://www.yamdablam.com/2010/08/20/the-first-day-of-the-month/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Aug 2010 09:53:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jay</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[PHP]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[first day in the month]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[php]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[strtotime]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.yamdablam.com/?p=46</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A really quick post mainly for myself, because I will need to remember this at some stage in the future $startDate=date(&#8220;Y-m-d&#8221;, strtotime(date(&#8216;m&#8217;).&#8217;/01/&#8217;.date(&#8216;Y&#8217;).&#8217; 00:00:00&#8242;)); Enjoy!]]></description>
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										</div><p>A really quick post mainly for myself, because I will need to remember this at some stage in the future</p>
<blockquote><p>$startDate=date(&#8220;Y-m-d&#8221;, strtotime(date(&#8216;m&#8217;).&#8217;/01/&#8217;.date(&#8216;Y&#8217;).&#8217; 00:00:00&#8242;));</p></blockquote>
<p>Enjoy!</p>
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		<title>Getting GPS Data out of your images using PHP</title>
		<link>http://www.yamdablam.com/2010/07/21/getting-gps-exif-data-out-of-your-images/</link>
		<comments>http://www.yamdablam.com/2010/07/21/getting-gps-exif-data-out-of-your-images/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Jul 2010 21:17:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jay</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[jQuery]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PHP]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[EXIF]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ExifReader]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Google Maps]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[GPS data]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[php]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[privacy]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.yamdablam.com/?p=40</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Learn how to extract GPS exif data from a images with PHP]]></description>
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										</div><p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>Privacy is important</strong></span></p>
<p>Your privacy is a big deal. Be it in the physical world or in the virtual world. The unfortunate thing is that because browsing the web can be done in solitude, personal privacy tends to be an after thought. Not too mention that nearly everybody in the western world has access to an internet connected device.</p>
<p>When you take a photo on one of the latest digital cameras, or from a smart phone and if the device has GPS functionality, it can be assumed that the photo has been tagged with the location of where it was taken. This information is stored in a data format call EXIF. You can read all about it <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchangeable_image_file_format" target="_blank">here</a> and <a title="Exif.org - the unoffical website of EXIF" href="http://www.exif.org" target="_blank">here</a>.</p>
<p>It is not a huge leap of the imagination that if your photos are published on the internet ( which is public and not private ) that you are enabling others to track your movements without your expressed informed consent. This information can be used against you aswell as for you. The question should arise of how to manage your online profile. I will cover this topic in a later post.</p>
<p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>GPS Data</strong></span></p>
<p>Photo location is encoded using the Global Positioning System. This is a network of satellites orbiting the globe which return positions of devices which request it.  If you would like to know more about this see <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_Positioning_System" target="_blank">here</a>.</p>
<p><strong>Do your uploaded photos hold GPS data?</strong></p>
<p>There are loads of web apps out there that will answer this question for you. In the spirit of DIY and because I like to program, I decided to put together my own image information parsing system. You can see it in action <a href="http://lab.yamdablam.com/#photo_stalking">here</a>. This basically reads the EXIF data from an image supplied via a URL to the image in question.</p>
<p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>Next steps&#8230;</strong></span></p>
<p>As you see from the lab, the system generates a link to the search page on <a href="http://maps.google.com/" target="_blank">http://maps.google.com/</a> When time permits, I will add a Google Mapping feature which will display the position from the image on a Google map. Watch this space.</p>
<p><a href="http://lab.yamdablam.com/#photo_stalking" target="_blank">Demo</a></p>
<p>This little web app is built using the ExifReader.php class from <a href="http://www.quietless.com/kitchen/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/gmaps-source.zip" target="_blank">quiteless.com</a>. You can get it here. It is an elegant PHP class which is now part of my library. Thank you Steve! (quiteless.com)</p>
<p>As always, feedback and comments are more than welcome!</p>
<p>Enjoy!</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Cannot use object of type stdClass as array</title>
		<link>http://www.yamdablam.com/2010/07/19/cannot-use-object-of-type-stdclass-as-array/</link>
		<comments>http://www.yamdablam.com/2010/07/19/cannot-use-object-of-type-stdclass-as-array/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 19 Jul 2010 11:11:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jay</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[PHP]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#php]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#webdev]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cannot use object of type stdClass]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[php]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[php error]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[stdClass]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[type casting]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.yamdablam.com/?p=36</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Problem I was getting this particular error when decoding JSON data block from a web service. It basically is trying to assert that the data block is a different type to the variable which it is being assigned to. Meet solution Explore the data dump by using something like echo &#8216;&#60;pre&#62;&#8217;;  print_r($dataDump); echo &#8216;&#60;/pre&#62;&#8217;; and [...]]]></description>
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										</div><p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>Problem</strong></span></p>
<p>I was getting this particular error when decoding <a href="http://www.json.org" target="_blank">JSON</a> data block from a web service.</p>
<p>It basically is trying to assert that the data block is a different type to the variable which it is being assigned to.</p>
<p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>Meet solution</strong></span></p>
<p>Explore the data dump by using something like</p>
<blockquote><p>echo &#8216;&lt;pre&gt;&#8217;;  print_r($dataDump); echo &#8216;&lt;/pre&gt;&#8217;;</p></blockquote>
<p>and you will see the different data types for example:</p>
<blockquote><p>stdClass Object ( [acc] =&gt; Array &#8230;.</p></blockquote>
<p>Drill down through the structure to the data you want and check the data type of it. To prevent this error, simply apply some <a href="http://bit.ly/dczDKZ" target="_blank">Type casting</a> during the variable assignment. Bada-bing&#8230; problem, meet solution.</p>
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